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Infestation and hydraulic consequences of induced carbon starvation.

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Infestation and hydraulic consequences of induced carbon starvation.

Auteurs : William R L. Anderegg [États-Unis] ; Elizabeth S. Callaway

Source :

Plant physiology [ 1532-2548 ] ; 2012.

RBID : pubmed:22665446

Descripteurs français

KwdFr :
- Amidon (métabolisme), Animaux (MeSH), Carbone (déficit), Carbone (métabolisme), Colorado (MeSH), Eau (métabolisme), Feuilles de plante (physiologie), Insectes (physiologie), Maladies des plantes (microbiologie), Maladies des plantes (parasitologie), Métabolisme glucidique (MeSH), Populus (microbiologie), Populus (parasitologie), Populus (physiologie), Saccharose (métabolisme), Spécificité d'organe (MeSH), Stress physiologique (MeSH).
MESH :
- déficit : Carbone.
- microbiologie : Maladies des plantes, Populus.
- métabolisme : Amidon, Carbone, Eau, Saccharose.
- parasitologie : Maladies des plantes, Populus.
- physiologie : Feuilles de plante, Insectes, Populus.
- Animaux, Colorado, Métabolisme glucidique, Spécificité d'organe, Stress physiologique.

English descriptors

KwdEn :
- Animals (MeSH), Carbohydrate Metabolism (MeSH), Carbon (deficiency), Carbon (metabolism), Colorado (MeSH), Insecta (physiology), Organ Specificity (MeSH), Plant Diseases (microbiology), Plant Diseases (parasitology), Plant Leaves (physiology), Populus (microbiology), Populus (parasitology), Populus (physiology), Starch (metabolism), Stress, Physiological (MeSH), Sucrose (metabolism), Water (metabolism).
MESH :
- chemical , deficiency : Carbon.
- chemical , metabolism : Carbon, Starch, Sucrose, Water.
- microbiology : Plant Diseases, Populus.
- parasitology : Plant Diseases, Populus.
- physiology : Insecta, Plant Leaves, Populus.
- Animals, Carbohydrate Metabolism, Colorado, Organ Specificity, Stress, Physiological.

Abstract

Drought impacts on forests, including widespread die-off, are likely to increase with future climate change, although the physiological responses of trees to lethal drought are poorly understood. In particular, in situ examinations of carbon starvation and its interactions with and effects on infestation and hydraulic vulnerability are largely lacking. In this study, we conducted a controlled, in situ, repeated defoliation experiment to induce carbon stress in isolated trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) ramets. We monitored leaf morphology, leaves per branch, and multitissue carbohydrate concentrations during canopy defoliation. We examined the subsequent effects of defoliation and defoliation-induced carbon stress on vulnerability to insect/fungus infestation and hydraulic vulnerability the following year. Defoliated ramets flushed multiple canopies, which coincided with moderate drawdown of nonstructural carbohydrate reserves. Infestation frequency greatly increased and hydraulic conductivity decreased 1 year after defoliation. Despite incomplete carbohydrate drawdown from defoliation and relatively rapid carbohydrate recovery, suggesting considerable carbohydrate reserves in aspen, defoliation-induced carbon stress held significant consequences for vulnerability to mortality agents and hydraulic performance. Our results indicate that multiyear consequences of drought via feedbacks are likely important for understanding forests' responses to drought and climate change over the coming decades.

DOI: 10.1104/pp.112.198424
PubMed: 22665446
PubMed Central: PMC3425219

Affiliations:

États-Unis

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Le document en format XML

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<profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Animals (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbohydrate Metabolism (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbon (deficiency)</term>
<term>Carbon (metabolism)</term>
<term>Colorado (MeSH)</term>
<term>Insecta (physiology)</term>
<term>Organ Specificity (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (microbiology)</term>
<term>Plant Diseases (parasitology)</term>
<term>Plant Leaves (physiology)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiology)</term>
<term>Populus (parasitology)</term>
<term>Populus (physiology)</term>
<term>Starch (metabolism)</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological (MeSH)</term>
<term>Sucrose (metabolism)</term>
<term>Water (metabolism)</term>
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<keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amidon (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Animaux (MeSH)</term>
<term>Carbone (déficit)</term>
<term>Carbone (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Colorado (MeSH)</term>
<term>Eau (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Feuilles de plante (physiologie)</term>
<term>Insectes (physiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Maladies des plantes (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Métabolisme glucidique (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (microbiologie)</term>
<term>Populus (parasitologie)</term>
<term>Populus (physiologie)</term>
<term>Saccharose (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Spécificité d'organe (MeSH)</term>
<term>Stress physiologique (MeSH)</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="deficiency" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="metabolism" xml:lang="en"><term>Carbon</term>
<term>Starch</term>
<term>Sucrose</term>
<term>Water</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="déficit" xml:lang="fr"><term>Carbone</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="microbiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Plant Diseases</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="métabolisme" xml:lang="fr"><term>Amidon</term>
<term>Carbone</term>
<term>Eau</term>
<term>Saccharose</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="parasitologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Maladies des plantes</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Insectes</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Plant Leaves</term>
<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Carbohydrate Metabolism</term>
<term>Colorado</term>
<term>Organ Specificity</term>
<term>Stress, Physiological</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Animaux</term>
<term>Colorado</term>
<term>Métabolisme glucidique</term>
<term>Spécificité d'organe</term>
<term>Stress physiologique</term>
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<front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Drought impacts on forests, including widespread die-off, are likely to increase with future climate change, although the physiological responses of trees to lethal drought are poorly understood. In particular, in situ examinations of carbon starvation and its interactions with and effects on infestation and hydraulic vulnerability are largely lacking. In this study, we conducted a controlled, in situ, repeated defoliation experiment to induce carbon stress in isolated trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides) ramets. We monitored leaf morphology, leaves per branch, and multitissue carbohydrate concentrations during canopy defoliation. We examined the subsequent effects of defoliation and defoliation-induced carbon stress on vulnerability to insect/fungus infestation and hydraulic vulnerability the following year. Defoliated ramets flushed multiple canopies, which coincided with moderate drawdown of nonstructural carbohydrate reserves. Infestation frequency greatly increased and hydraulic conductivity decreased 1 year after defoliation. Despite incomplete carbohydrate drawdown from defoliation and relatively rapid carbohydrate recovery, suggesting considerable carbohydrate reserves in aspen, defoliation-induced carbon stress held significant consequences for vulnerability to mortality agents and hydraulic performance. Our results indicate that multiyear consequences of drought via feedbacks are likely important for understanding forests' responses to drought and climate change over the coming decades.</div>
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Infestation and hydraulic consequences of induced carbon starvation.

Infestation and hydraulic consequences of induced carbon starvation.

Source :

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)

Le document en format XML

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Pour mettre un lien sur cette page dans le réseau Wicri

Pour générer des pages wiki